My research harnesses the ongoing data revolution to investigate the statistical, morphodynamic, and scaling properties of sedimentary landscapes: particularly rivers, deltas, and lakes. The goal of this approach is to develop predictive models of complex natural phenomena.
The Earth sciences is currently transitioning from a data-poor field to a data-rich one. I use geospatial data engineering and applied data science—largely through the lens of remote sensing—to investigate classic problems in geomorphology and sedimentology.
Natural Hazards under Climate Change: Investigating river avulsions and their impact on flooding and infrastructure. Recent avulsions in India alone have displaced millions and damaged agricultural and transportation infrastructure.
Ecogeomorphology: Analyzing the interplay between geomorphology and vegetation patterns through big-data approaches. My work includes the largest analysis of creosote shrub distributions to date (~23 million samples).
Data Engineering & Machine Learning in Geosciences:
James H. Gearon, Harrison Martin, Clarke DeLisle, Eric Barefoot, David Mohrig, Chris Paola, and Douglas Edmonds. Rules of river avulsion change downstream. Nature, 2024.
James H. Gearon, Cornel Olariu, and Ronald J. Steel. The supply-generated sequence: A unified sequence-stratigraphic model for closed lacustrine sedimentary basins with evidence from the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 92(9):813–835, 2022.
James H. Gearon and Michael H. Young. Geomorphic controls on shrub canopy volume and spacing of creosote bush in northern Mojave Desert, USA. Landscape Ecology, 2020.
T. H. Doane, J. H. Gearon, H. K. Martin, B. J. Yanites, and D. A. Edmonds. Topographic roughness as an emergent property of geomorphic processes and events. AGU Advances, 5(5), 2024.
Puyu Liu, Chenglin Gong, James H. Gearon, et al. Increased sediment connectivity between deltas and deep-water fans in closed lake basins: A case study from Bozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Sedimentary Geology, 2023.
Joseph S. Levy, Thomas F. Subak, Ian Armstrong, […], James H. Gearon, et al. Martian chaos terrain fracture geometry indicates drainage and compaction of laterally heterogeneous confined aquifers [Accepted at Icarus].